Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)

Hay fever or nasal allergies are medically referred to as allergic rhinitis. Allergic rhinitis is defined as nasal passage swelling caused by allergens. It's worth noting that, despite many people call it hay fever, it's not caused by hay. It also does not raise the temperature. Allergies are what cause allergic rhinitis. When your body overreacts to items that are harmless to most people, you have an allergy. These are known as allergens.

There are two varieties of allergic rhinitis: seasonal (occurs only at particular periods of the year) and perennial (occurs all year).

Hay fever occurs at any time of year. Seasonal allergies are more common in the spring, summer, and early fall, when trees and weeds blossom and pollen counts rise. Perennial allergies can occur all year. They are caused by irritants that are constantly present, such as pet dander, cockroaches, and dust mites.

Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis –

• Sneezing
• Coughing
• Itching (mostly eyes, nose, mouth, throat and skin)
• Nose bleed
• Nose congestion
• Headache
• Pain in the nose and cheeks
• Fullness and popping in the ears
• Throat discomfort
• Eyes that are watery, red, or swollen
• dark circles under your eyes
• Having difficulty smelling

Treatment:

Making minor changes at home may help to alleviate symptoms.

If you or your family members are allergic to pollens or moulds found outside, then –

• When pollen counts are high, keep windows closed at home and in the car.
• If possible, use a fan or air conditioning (with the windows closed) in your home and automobile.