Hay fever Symptoms: Triggers, Complications and Treatment

Hay fever, also known as allergic rhinitis, is an allergic reaction to environmental airborne allergens such as pollen and dust mites. It affects approximately 10 to 30 percent of the population. Common hay fever symptoms include sneezing, a runny or blocked nose, itchy eyes and throat, and an itchy sensation in the roof of the mouth. In this article, we will discuss the triggers, complications, and treatment options for hay fever.

Triggers

Hay fever is triggered by airborne allergens such as pollen from grass, trees, weeds, and ragweed. Dust mites, pet dander, mold spores, and cockroach waste can also cause hay fever symptoms.

Complications

The most common complication of hay fever is a decrease in quality of life due to the discomfort associated with the symptoms. Other complications can include nasal polyps, sinus infections, and hearing loss.

Treatment

The best way to treat hay fever is to avoid exposure to the allergen. This may include wearing a mask when outdoors, keeping windows closed, using air purifiers, and avoiding contact with any pets or animals that may be carrying allergens. If avoidance is not possible, antihistamines, topical nasal steroids, decongestants, and immunotherapy may be used to reduce symptoms.

Consider talking to your doctor if you’re having trouble managing hay fever symptoms or if the symptoms do not improve with over-the-counter medications. They may be able to recommend the most suitable treatment for your individual needs.