Sinusitis

Sinusitis occurs due to inflammation or swelling of the sinus tissue. A sinus refers to the four pairs of cavities (spaces) in the skull. They are linked together by thin canals. The sinuses produce thin mucus that drains via the nasal canals. This trail helps in keeping the nose clean and bacteria-free. Sinuses, which ordinarily contain air, can get clogged and fill with fluid. When the bacteria are developed in this location, it results in infection called bacterial sinusitis.

The following indications and symptoms characterise chronic sinusitis:

• Inflammation of the nose
• Thick, discoloured nasal discharge (runny nose)
• Down the back of the throat drainage (postnasal drainage)
• A stuffy or blocked nose makes it harder to breathe through your nose.
• Pain, tenderness, and swelling near your eyes, cheekbones, nose, or brow
• Reduced ability to smell and taste

The signs and symptoms of chronic sinusitis and acute sinusitis are similar. However, acute sinusitis is a brief infection of the sinuses that is frequently associated with a cold. Chronic sinusitis symptoms continue at least 12 weeks, however you may have numerous episodes of acute sinusitis before establishing chronic sinusitis. Fever is not a common symptom of chronic sinusitis, although it may occur if you have acute sinusitis.

Treatment for Sinusitis –

Treatment options are determined by how long the illness persists. Antibiotics are prescribed and works best for bacterial infection. Antibiotics are unlikely to help chronic sinusitis because it is not usually caused by bacteria. Reducing exposure to dust mites, pollen, and other allergens may help reduce the symptoms to a greater extent. If an alternative therapy does not improve the condition, a doctor may consider surgery. However, surgery may not totally fix the condition. Other treatments may be required following surgery to prevent sinusitis from recurring.